Tax-loss harvesting is a strategy to offset capital gains and so limit tax liability. It is usually done by intentionally selling a losing position to limit the recognition of short-term capital gains, which are taxed at higher federal income tax rates.
Even if a taxpayer does not have capital gains to offset, tax-loss harvesting can be beneficial. Up to $3,000 of a realized loss can be used to offset the taxpayer's income in the given tax year. Additional capital losses can be carried over and used in subsequent tax years.
Even if a taxpayer does not have capital gains to offset, tax-loss harvesting can be beneficial. Up to $3,000 of a realized loss can be used to offset the taxpayer's income in the given tax year. Additional capital losses can be carried over and used in subsequent tax years.
To discourage tax-loss harvesting, the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) disallows taxpayers from claiming losses on so-called wash sales. Investors have to wait 31 days before repurchasing an investment sold at a loss. The wash rule also prohibits buying anything substantially similar, including options to buy the stock.






